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A Tax-Credit Scholarship Can Pay Your Kid's Tutor Starting in 2027. Apply the First Year, Because Year Two Goes to Repeat Winners.

The IRS published proposed rules on October 1 for the new federal scholarship tax credit. In the 30 states that opted in, K-12 scholarships can cover tutoring, supplies, computers and private tuition, and Treasury says about 96% of kids clear the income test. Here's how the test works, why the first year matters, and what paperwork to keep now.

A tutor in glasses leaning over a girl as she writes in a workbook at a table

If your kid is in kindergarten through 12th grade and you live in one of the 30 states that signed up, a new pot of scholarship money opens in 2027. It can pay for a tutor, a laptop, special-needs services or private-school tuition. Your kid doesn’t have to leave public school to use it, as long as a scholarship group in your state funds what you need.

And the income line is high. Treasury says about 96% of kids in the participating states would qualify.

Here’s the catch. The line has an order, and it’s written into the law. Kids who win a scholarship one year get priority the next, then their brothers and sisters. Sit out year one and you’re standing behind them.

What Washington just did

Last year’s tax law created a federal credit for people who donate to nonprofit Scholarship Granting Organizations, or SGOs. On October 1, Treasury and the IRS put out the proposed rules. Donors get up to $1,700 off their federal tax bill, or $3,400 for a married couple. The SGOs turn that money into scholarships for students in their own state.

The IRS lists what scholarships can cover: “private-school tuition, academic tutoring, special-needs services, books, supplies, computers and other equipment.” The rules also stop states from picking which of those an SGO may fund. An SGO that only pays for tutoring for public school kids is an example the rule itself uses.

Translation: this isn’t only a private-school voucher. It’s tutoring money too.

Who clears the income test

The cap is 300% of area median gross income, measured on your household’s income for the calendar year before you apply. HUD puts the U.S. median family income for a family of four at $107,900 this fiscal year. Three times that is $323,700. Your area’s number will be different, and the IRS will publish the real limits by area and family size. But that’s the scale. This isn’t a poverty program.

The IRS also chose to count cash only. The “imputed return on home equity” is out. Child support and alimony you receive are in.

What it’s worth

Treasury’s own cost analysis plugs in $12,000 per child as an illustrative average scholarship. That’s a placeholder for the math, not a promise, and every dollar depends on donors actually giving. Still, it’s real money for a family that never once thought of itself as a scholarship family.

Verdict: if your state is in, apply the first year applications open. “Maybe next year” is how you end up at the back of a line built to reward whoever showed up first.

If your state is out, your kid can’t get these scholarships. California, New York, Illinois and Pennsylvania are among the 20 states that haven’t joined.

Do this now

Check the IRS Federal Scholarship Tax Credit page for your state.

Start a 2026 folder: tax return, W-2s, pay stubs, child support records. For a 2027 application, 2026 is the year that gets measured.

If anyone in your house gets SNAP, WIC, TANF, SSI or Section 8, save the award letter. One dated within the last 12 months lets an SGO skip the full income check.

Then watch for your state’s SGO list. A donation only earns the credit if the SGO is on it, so that list is where the money will be. Call the groups that fund what your kid needs and ask when applications open.

The fine print

These are proposed rules. Comments are due December 1 and a hearing is set for December 15, but families, SGOs and states can rely on them for contributions starting January 1, 2027. The full list of qualifying expenses is coming in separate guidance the IRS calls “a high priority.” An SGO can also set a lower income cap than the federal one, so 300% is the ceiling, not a guarantee.

For the rest of the school money picture, start at our education hub and compare options on our best picks for education.

How Candid Yak makes money. Some of the products we write about pay us if you apply or sign up through our links. That never changes our verdict, our rankings, or the numbers in this article. We call a bad deal a bad deal whether it pays us or not. Some brands shown in our comparison tools are placeholder examples while we finalize partner agreements, and we label them as such.

Frequently asked questions

Does my child have to go to private school to get one of these scholarships?

No. The student has to be eligible to enroll in a public elementary or secondary school, and the IRS lists academic tutoring, special-needs services, books, supplies, computers and other equipment alongside private-school tuition as expenses scholarships can cover. The proposed rules say a state can't stop an SGO from specializing in, for example, academic tutoring for students in public schools. Whether a scholarship exists for your child depends on which SGOs operate in your state and what they choose to fund.

What is the income limit?

Household income for the calendar year before the application can't be more than 300% of area median gross income, adjusted for family size the way the Section 8 housing program does it. The IRS says it will publish the limits by area and family size each year. As a rough yardstick, HUD puts the U.S. median family income for a family of four at $107,900 for fiscal 2026, and 300% of that is $323,700. Your area's figure will differ, and an SGO can choose a lower cap.

Does home equity count against us?

Not under the proposed rules. The underlying Section 8 definition counts an imputed return on assets, but the IRS would disregard items not received in cash, including the imputed return on home equity. Cash items such as wages, child support and alimony would still count.

Why does applying in the first year matter?

The law requires SGOs to give priority to students who received a scholarship the previous school year, and after them to eligible students whose sibling received a scholarship from that SGO. Families who get in early move to the front of the line in later years.

Can my child get one if our state didn't opt in?

No. An SGO can only give these scholarships to students who live in its own state, and the SGO has to be on a participating state's list. As of the IRS page updated September 16, 2026, 30 states had opted in for 2027. California, New York, Illinois and Pennsylvania are not among them.

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