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That $85 Doc Fee Belongs in the Advertised Price. Now the FTC Has Sued a Dealer Group Over It.

FTC staff published pricing FAQs for auto dealers on September 15, 2026. On October 8 the FTC settled with Greenway, a Florida dealer group it says charged over 92% of buyers an average of $3,354 over the advertised price. Here is how to use both at the desk.

Rows of new cars parked on a dealership lot under an overcast sky

Update, October 12, 2026: The FTC has now brought a case. On October 8 it announced a settlement with Greenway Auto Group, a Florida dealer group it accused of charging buyers thousands over its advertised prices. The case details and a new step for signing day are added below.

If you’ve ever driven to a dealership for an advertised price and watched the number grow at the desk, you now have two documents to point at. On September 15 the Federal Trade Commission published pricing FAQs for auto dealers. The rule at the center runs one sentence: the advertised price has to be the actual price any consumer can walk in and pay.

Three weeks later, it showed what that looks like in court.

The case

According to the FTC’s complaint, Greenway’s Kia dealerships charged over 92% of buyers of cars it listed on CarGurus and Cars.com more than the advertised price between March 2023 and May 2026. The average was at least $3,354, and that’s before tax, title and registration.

One example from the complaint: a used 2017 Honda CR-V listed at $18,800. A couple drove over an hour to buy it. The price sheet said $23,539.85, after a $2,495 “recon” fee, a $995 “loyalty” fee, a $249.95 “Admin Fee,” an $899.95 “Dealer Fee” and a $99.95 “PTA Fee.”

The FTC sent Greenway a warning letter in March. Per the agency, Greenway answered by adding “false assurances of price transparency” to its websites. One listing in the complaint promises “transparent pricing” a few lines above a mandatory $2,295.95 package.

Greenway agreed to a stipulated order, which takes the force of law once a federal judge signs it. Its ads must show the actual price, excluding only government-required charges.

What the rule says

Only charges a government requires you to pay directly sit on top: tax, title, registration. The FTC’s example is the doc fee. A $40,000 vehicle with an $85 doc fee charged to every buyer has to be advertised at $40,085. If a dealer charges some buyers a bigger mandatory fee, the FAQs say advertising off the smaller one “misleads any shopper who would actually be required to pay the higher fee.”

The discount that costs money

FAQ 5 lets a dealer advertise $39,999 with a $2,000 discount for dealer financing, as long as the $39,999 is the most prominent number.

That’s a trade, and the dealer sets both sides. On a 72-month loan, take the discount and borrow $37,999 at 9%: you pay $49,317. Bring a credit union check and borrow $39,999 at 7%: you pay $49,100. Two points of rate beat $2,000 off.

Do this before you sign

Screenshot the listing. Get a credit union quote first, then run the all-in price through our auto loan calculator and compare total paid, not monthly payment. Our loans hub and best loan picks are the place to start.

Ask for the buyer’s order on paper before you sign. The complaint says Greenway closed deals on a dealer-controlled tablet and handed one buyer her documents on a thumb drive. She found out at home that she’d paid about $9,000 over the ad.

Read it against your screenshot. A recon, loyalty, prep or “protection” charge that wasn’t in the ad doesn’t belong there. Say so, and walk if they won’t take it off. Then report it at ReportFraud.ftc.gov with the ad attached.

How Candid Yak makes money. Some of the products we write about pay us if you apply or sign up through our links. That never changes our verdict, our rankings, or the numbers in this article. We call a bad deal a bad deal whether it pays us or not. Some brands shown in our comparison tools are placeholder examples while we finalize partner agreements, and we label them as such.

Frequently asked questions

What can a dealer legally leave out of an advertised car price?

Only charges a federal, state, or local government agency requires you to pay directly, like tax, title, and registration. The FTC FAQs say dealer-required fees that governments authorize but do not mandate, and fees the government charges the dealer and the dealer passes on to you, all have to be in the advertised price.

Does the doc fee have to be in the advertised price?

Yes, if the dealer requires it. The FTC's own example: a $40,000 vehicle with an $85 document fee charged to every buyer must be advertised at $40,085, with no additional charges beyond government-required ones. If the dealer quotes a higher mandatory doc fee to some buyers, the advertised price has to reflect the higher fee.

Can a dealer advertise a discount for using dealer financing?

Yes, but the price anyone would pay using any financing has to be the most prominent number in the ad. The FTC's example is a $39,999 vehicle with a $2,000 dealer-financing discount: the $39,999 stays the headline number.

Is the FTC actually enforcing this?

Yes. On October 8, 2026 the FTC announced a settlement with Greenway Auto Group in Florida. The complaint alleges Greenway's Kia dealerships charged over 92% of buyers more than the advertised price, by an average of at least $3,354, through recon, loyalty, admin, dealer and PTA fees and mandatory packages. The stipulated order requires its ads to show the actual price, excluding only government-required charges. The FAQs also say there is no grace period: the FTC Act has applied for decades.

What should I do if a dealer adds fees that were not in the ad?

Ask for the buyer's order on paper before you sign anything, compare it line by line with a screenshot of the listing, and walk if the dealer-imposed fees were not in the advertised price. Report it at ReportFraud.ftc.gov with the ad attached.

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