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A Family of Four Gets $29 More in SNAP on October 1. The Second Raise Is Hidden in the Deductions.

SNAP's fiscal 2027 cost-of-living adjustment takes effect October 1, 2026. The maximum for a family of four in the 48 states goes from $994 to $1,023, but the standard deduction and the shelter cap moved too, and those are worth about 30 cents on the dollar. In Hawaii the maximum goes down.

A person unpacking a paper grocery bag of fresh vegetables onto a kitchen counter

If you get SNAP, your October deposit is a different number. A family of four in the lower 48 goes from a $994 maximum to $1,023. One person goes from $298 to $306.

That’s 2.9% for the family of four, and you’ll see the $29 quoted everywhere this week. Read it as a ceiling, not a raise.

Federal law is blunt about why. Your allotment is the cost of the thrifty food plan for your household size “reduced by an amount equal to 30 per centum of the household’s income.” You collect the full maximum only if your net income is zero. Have any net income at all and you get the maximum minus 30 cents on every dollar of it.

So the headline moved. What moved with it is the part nobody puts in a headline.

The standard deduction, the flat amount subtracted from your income before any of that math runs, goes from $209 to $217 for a household of one to three, and from $223 to $229 for a household of four. The cap on the shelter deduction, which is what high rent and utilities can knock off your income, goes from $744 to $769.

Here’s the catch, and it works in your favor for once. Every dollar of deduction is worth about 30 cents of benefit. The $8 bump in the standard deduction is worth $2.40 a month. If your rent and utilities are high enough to hit the shelter cap, the extra $25 of room there is worth another $7.50.

Run it on a three-person household. The headline says $23. Add the deduction changes and a capped shelter cost and you’re closer to $33. That’s a 43% difference between what you read and what lands.

The adjustment also beat the grocery aisle this year, which is not how this usually goes. Food at home rose 2.2% over the twelve months ending in August, per the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The family-of-four maximum rose 2.9%. Small, real, and ahead of the shelf price for once.

Now the part that isn’t good news. In Hawaii the maximum goes down. A family of four there drops from $1,689 to $1,655, a $34 cut, $408 over the year. A single person drops from $506 to $496. Same October 1 date, opposite direction.

Do this before your next certification. Pull up what your state agency currently has on file for your rent and your utility costs. If either has gone up since you last reported it, report it now. An out-of-date shelter figure costs you 30 cents on every dollar the agency doesn’t know about, and the cap just gave that number more room to work with.

Then check the October deposit. If it’s below what your household size and income should produce, call and ask which deduction they used. Case files go stale.

If food is the line you’re trying to hold flat, our budget planner shows what a $29 swing does to the rest of the month, and our guide to cutting monthly bills covers the fixed costs that squeeze the grocery budget first. Also worth reading: why your grocery bill feels worse than the inflation number.

The fiscal 2027 figures hold through September 30, 2027. The minimum monthly benefit goes from $24 to $25, and households above eight add $225 per person. Alaska, Guam and the Virgin Islands all rise.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the new SNAP maximums on October 1, 2026?

For the 48 states and the District of Columbia, the fiscal 2027 monthly maximums are $306 for one person, $562 for two, $808 for three, $1,023 for four, $1,217 for five, $1,463 for six, $1,616 for seven, and $1,841 for eight, plus $225 for each additional member. The fiscal 2026 figures they replace were $298, $546, $785, $994, $1,183, $1,421, $1,571 and $1,789. The new numbers run from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027.

Why is my increase smaller than the headline number?

Because the maximum is a ceiling, not a payment. Federal law sets your allotment at the cost of the thrifty food plan for your household size 'reduced by an amount equal to 30 per centum of the household's income.' You only receive the full maximum if your net income is zero. Everyone else gets the maximum minus 30 cents for every dollar of net income, so the raise you actually see depends on your income and your deductions.

Which deductions changed?

In the 48 states and DC, the standard deduction rises from $209 to $217 for households of one to three, and from $223 to $229 for a household of four. The maximum excess shelter deduction, the cap on what high rent and utility costs can subtract from your income, goes from $744 to $769. Every extra dollar of deduction lowers your net income by a dollar, which raises your benefit by about 30 cents.

Does everyone get more?

No. Hawaii's maximums fall. A family of four there goes from $1,689 to $1,655, a cut of $34 a month, and a single person goes from $506 to $496. The 48 states, DC, Alaska, Guam and the Virgin Islands all see increases. Hawaii is the one place in the fiscal 2027 tables where the maximum moves down.

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